Why "Good Enough" Isn't Good Enough
You switched to Cursor because you saw the demos. You saw people building apps in minutes. But in reality? You're spending half your time reverting AI changes, explaining the same folder structure over and over, and fixing imports that shouldn't have broken.
The problem isn't the AI. The problem is that you are treating it like a junior developer, but not giving it an onboarding document.
To master Cursor, you need to shift your mindset from "writing code" to "architecting context."
1. Context Architecture
The AI doesn't know your mental model. You must explicitly define your project structure, preferred libraries, and patterns in a way the AI can ingest instantly.
2. The Composer Workflow
Stop using the sidebar chat for code changes. Composer (Cmd+I or Cmd+K) allows for multi-file edits and understands the relationship between files better than the chat.
The Secret Weapon: .cursorrules
The .cursorrules file is the single most important file in your repo. It tells Cursor exactly how to behave. Without it, Cursor is guessing.
Without .cursorrules
- • Uses generic Tailwind classes
- • Forgets you're using Next.js 15
- • Creates new components in random folders
- • Reinvents auth logic every time
With .cursorrules
- • Uses your custom design system
- • Follows strict Folder-by-Feature structure
- • Knows your exact tech stack versions
- • Reuses existing utility functions
What goes in it?
# TECH STACK - Next.js 15 (App Router) - TailwindCSS (Utility First) - Supabase (Auth & DB) # CODING STYLE - Functional components only - No "export default", use named exports - Use "interface" over "type" for props # FILE STRUCTURE - @/components/ui/ -> primitive UI (buttons, inputs) - @/features/ -> feature-specific domains
Workflow: Composer Speed Run
Most developers use Cursor like ChatGPT: ask a question, copy-paste code. This is wrong.
The "Pro" workflow leverages Cursor Composer (Cmd+I) to write code for you across multiple files.
The "Reviewer" Mindset
"Don't write the code. Write the spec for the code, then review the AI's implementation."
- Open Composer (Cmd+I): Don't use the sidebar.
- Tag the right context: Use
@Fileor@Folderto give the AI exactly what it needs (and nothing more). - Write pseudo-code: "Create a UserCard component that takes 'name' and 'avatar'. Style it like the 'ProjectCard'. Add it to the Dashboard page."
- Apply All: Let Cursor write the files.
- Review Diff: Check for logic errors. This is where your job lies now.
3 Ways You're breaking the AI
1. Overloading Context
Adding your entire codebase (`@Codebase`) for a simple CSS change confuses the model. Be surgical.
2. Vague Instructions
"Fix the bug" is bad. "The user is logged out when refreshing /dashboard because the token isn't persisting" is good.
3. Ignoring Technical Debt
If your code is messy, the AI will write messy code to match it. Clean up the foundation first.
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About This Content
This article was created by the AppSpark team in collaboration with AI-powered research and writing tools. Our goal is to provide authoritative, accurate, and actionable content that helps developers and founders succeed.
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